Karya Ilmiah
DISERTASI (147) - Pergeseran Susunan Negara Dalam Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia
fathers of Indonesia is a strong unitary state, which still appreciate
regions and autonomous regions are Special, and upholding the values of
democracy and human rights by placing the People's Consultative Assembly
(MPR) as the embodiment of the people who hold the sovereignty of the state. As
a commitment to the goal of independent Indonesia namely social justice for all
Indonesian people, the founding fathers had designed the Indonesian state
administration system that is compatible with the objectives of the Indonesian
state.
After the changes of UUD NRI 1945, no longer putting the People's
Consultative Assembly (MPR) as the embodiment of the people who hold the
sovereignty of the state, which is an important foundation for the building of the
Republic of Indonesia which is strong in achieving the country's goal to be
realized, and of course it has implications for the change system of constitutional
law, namely the existence of state institutions in carrying out its constitutional
functions no longer watching, or responsibility of duties and performance as the
previous era, given that there are adage "geen macht zonder
verantwoordelijkheid" is no power without responsibility. Indonesian democracy
has shifted from a representative democracy into a direct democracy. The spirit
initiated in UUD 1945 by the founding fathers is not a direct democracy or
commonly called a representative democracy is reflected in the precepts of
Pancasila, even the founding fathers of modern democracy Indonesia has designed
over constitutional system is not absolutism (power unlimited), and the state based
on law, not based on sheer power.
Post UUD 1945 changes also been a shift in the regional administration
leading to the federal system, which can be seen in the rest of the delivery system
to the local authority and the implementation of special autonomy and the flavors
were led to the federal system. So, should the various efforts to increase the
degree of decentralization, especially the provision of specialized and regional
autonomy. Specialties, merely a commitment to realize the goals of the state, not
only as a strategy to curb the various demands of the area or as absorbers
separatist movements, but should step it should be awareness of hold firm
commitment to achieve the purpose of the state is social justice for all Indonesian
people, and still uphold the integrity of the Unitary State of Republic Indonesia.
Keywords: The Shift, Composition of State, Unitary state
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